Vol.33. November 14. 2025
What is happening in East Asian Maritime Security? The Research Institute for Peace and Security (RIPS) publishes the biweekly newsletter, the information on maritime security relevant to East Asia and Japan's territory. |
Statistical Data and Analysis (as of November 14)
In the first half of this month, efforts continued to strengthen partnerships in areas such as maritime security.
On November 1, the ADMM Plus was held. Japan called for strengthening multilayered interconnectivity for regional stability in response to situations such as attempts to unilaterally alter the status quo by force or coercion in the East and South China Seas. In addition, the Japan-U.S.-Australia-Philippines quadrilateral meeting and numerous bilateral meetings were held, confirming the deepening of cooperation and collaboration at each respective level. On November 12, a G7 foreign ministers' meeting was held, calling for coordinated responses to maritime security challenges, including those in the Indo-Pacific region. Regarding China, Japan's prime minister, defense minister, and the U.S. secretary of war expressed concerns over its activities near the Senkaku Islands and the situation in the South China Sea.
Meanwhile, Chinese coast guard vessels were observed in the contiguous zones around the Senkaku Islands, South Korean Air Force aircraft flew near Takeshima, and Russia conducted live-fire exercises near the Northern Territories.
[Statistical Data as of November 14]
Japan Coast Guard (JCG) daily updates the statistical data on the number of China Coast Guard vessels entering in the contiguous zone around the Senkaku Islands and intruding into Japanese territorial waters. The below is from the website of JCG.
https://www.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/
mission/senkaku/senkaku.html
Oct. |
Contiguous zone |
Territorial
Waters |
Nov. |
Contiguous zone |
Territorial
Waters |
30 |
4 |
|
6 |
4 |
|
Nov.
|
Contiguous zone
|
Territorial
Waters
|
7 |
4 |
|
8 |
4 |
|
1 |
8 |
|
9 |
4 |
|
2 |
4 |
|
10 |
2 |
|
3 |
4 |
|
11 |
|
|
4 |
4 |
|
12 |
|
|
5 |
4 |
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
Topics |
10/31 |
On October 31, the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF) confirmed one Chinese Luyang III class destroyer (hull number 131) sailing west in the waters 70km southeast of Cape Toi (Miyazaki Prefecture). This vessel sailed west through the Osumi Strait and navigated to the East China Sea. |
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10/31 |
On October 31, Japan-China Summit meeting was held.
The two leaders reaffirmed a broad direction of Japan-China relations to comprehensively promote a “Mutually Beneficial Relationship Based on Common Strategic Interests” and build “constructive and stable Japan-China relations.” Japan’s prime minister raised with China's president the importance of fulfilling their responsibilities for ensuring peace and prosperity in the region and the international community. They affirmed the importance of dialogue between the leaders, and of multilayered communication across a wide range of fields between Japan and China.
Japan’s prime minister expressed Japan’s serious concerns over China's escalation and maritime survey activities in the East China Sea, including around the Senkaku Islands, and the intensification of Chinese military activities near Japan, urging China to address these issues. They also concurred on the importance of effective crisis management and communication between defense authorities. Japan’s prime minister reiterated the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait for the international community, including Japan. In addition, she expressed Japan’s serious concerns about the situations in the South China Sea and others. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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10/31 |
On October 31, the United States and the Philippines formed a new joint task force to strengthen cooperation and increase military readiness including in the South China Sea, the Pentagon said. The announcement followed a meeting between the Pentagon chief and the Philippine Secretary of National Defense at a gathering of ASEAN defence ministers in Kuala Lumpur.
Task Force-Philippines "will increase operational cooperation, improve combined planning, and enhance interoperability, particularly in the South China Sea," according to a statement from Pentagon spokesman. The U.S. and Philippines defense secretaries "shared their determination to re-establish deterrence in the region" in their fourth meeting, the Pentagon said. They also announced the completion of a plan to modernize the defense partnership and speed up progress on major priorities over the next two years, the statement said. |
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10/31 |
On October 31, the U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth described as “good and constructive” his meeting with Chinese counterpart in Malaysia. He said he raised U.S. concerns over Chinese activities in the South China Sea, around Taiwan and toward U.S. allies and partners. “I highlighted the importance of maintaining a balance of power in the Indo-Pacific,” he wrote on X. “United States does not seek conflict (but) it will continue to stoutly defend its interests and ensure it has the capabilities in the region to do so.”
China’s defense ministry issued a cautious response, emphasizing its longstanding positions. China’s defense minister stressed the reunification of China and Taiwan is an “unstoppable historical trend” and urged the U.S. to be cautious in its words and actions on the Taiwan issue. Their meeting follows a Sept. 9 video call and reflects ongoing efforts to manage tensions in the Indo-Pacific even as strategic differences, particularly over Taiwan and freedom of navigation, remain pronounced.
Hegseth also met with India’s defense minister, and they signed a 10-year defense framework aimed at expanding military and technological cooperation. “This advances our defense partnership, a cornerstone for regional stability and deterrence,” Hegseth wrote on X. “Our defense ties have never been stronger.” India’s minister said the U.S.-India partnership is crucial for ensuring a free, open and rules-based Indo-Pacific region.
Hegseth also held talks with his Malaysian and Philippines counterparts. He reaffirmed commitment to maritime security in the South China Sea and said the U.S. would “work relentlessly to reestablish deterrence there.” The Associated Press |
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11/1 |
On November 1, Japan-Canada Summit meeting was held.
The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation for realizing a Free and Open Indo-Pacific, based on the “Japan-Canada Action Plan for contributing to a free and open Indo-Pacific region.” Japan’s prime minister also noted that Canada is an extremely important partner, and they reaffirmed their intention to advance cooperation across a wide range of areas of security. They concurred to work in close coordination on regional situations. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/1 |
On November 1, ASEAN-Japan defence ministers’ informal meeting was held in Kuala-Lumpur, where the ministers exchanged views on deepening defense cooperation. Japan’s minister delivered a speech and stated as follows. (Only the relevant parts are presented below.)
The security environment in the Indo-Pacific has never been more severe or complex. Japan and ASEAN form one of the closest and strongest partnerships in the region. The responsibility of our defense authorities to maintain and strengthen peace and stability has never been greater.
As a maritime nation, Japan has consistently prioritized maritime cooperation with ASEAN. To further deepen the cooperation, Japan will invite South East Asian countries to participate in the Japan Pacific Islands Defense Dialogue (JPIDD), to forge stronger cross-regional partnerships. As co-chair of the Maritime Security EWG with the Philippines, we plan to invite all ADMM-Plus member states to the Joint Cooperation Activity (JCA) at sea.
The Ministers of ASEAN member states expressed appreciation and strong support for Japan to further strengthen cooperation and collaboration in the field of defense. Furthermore, expectations were voiced that Japan and ASEAN will continue working closely to promote peace and stability in the region. |
Ministry of Defense of Japan |
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11/1 |
On November 1, China's military said it monitored a joint patrol organised by the Philippines in the disputed South China Sea on October 30–31. A spokesperson of the Southern Theater Command of the Chinese PLA said the patrol with unnamed partners, "seriously undermined regional peace and stability." He called the Philippines "a troublemaker" in the region. "The theater command forces remain on high alert and will resolutely safeguard national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests," he added in a statement.
The armed forces of Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines and the United States held a drill in the South China Sea on the same dates. The U.S. 7th Fleet said the exercise aimed to demonstrate "a collective commitment to strengthen regional and international cooperation in support of a free and open Indo-Pacific". Reuters |
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11/1 |
On November 1, Japan-Indonesia defense ministers’ meeting was held.
Japan’s minister stated that Indonesia, located along important sea lanes including the Malacca Strait, is modernizing its Navy and enhancing maritime deterrence capabilities, contributing to peace, stability, and prosperity in the region including Japan. The two ministers welcomed the steady enhancement of defense cooperation, and concurred to strengthen collaboration in maritime security.
They welcomed the advancement of the defense consultation on both countries’ maritime security, which was agreed to be established at the defense ministers’ meeting in January, and affirmed their commitment to further deepen discussions on specific cooperation to strengthen maritime deterrence. They concurred to further advance bilateral and multilateral defense cooperation and exchanges. Ministry of Defense of Japan |
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11/1 |
On November 1, Japan-China defense ministers’ meeting was held.
Japan’s minister pointed out that, among aspects of Japan-China relations, the security field remains the most challenging, with numerous outstanding issues. He expressed serious concern over China’s increasingly active military activities in the East China Sea and the Pacific, and emphasized the need for defense authorities of both countries to engage in candid discussions on difficult issues.
He also expressed strong concerns over Chinese activities near the Senkaku Islands, including a May intrusion of a helicopter from the CCG vessel into Japan's territorial airspace, and strongly requested immediate cessation of such activities. He reiterated his serious concern over China's increasing military activities surrounding Japan, including cooperation with Russia, as well as the situation in the South China Sea and the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.
He pointed out the importance of ensuring proper operation of the Hotline Between Japan and China Defense Authorities. The two ministers also concurred on the importance of enhancing dialogue and exchanges at all levels, including between defense authorities. Ministry of Defense of Japan |
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11/1 |
On November 1, ASEAN defence ministers’ meeting plus (ADMM-Plus) was held in Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur). An outline of the statement by Japan’s minister is as follows. (Only the relevant parts are presented below.)
The security environment in the Indo-Pacific is more severe and complex than ever. We are deeply concerned about unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force or coercion in the East and South China Seas. Peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait are important.
Trust in the international relations is eroding in three cardinal spirits: (i) the rules-based international order, including the rule of law; (ii) accountability; and (iii) responsibility for international public goods. ASEAN’s role is decisively important in restoring confidence in these spirits. Its “centrality” and “unity” must be upheld through voluntary actions. I urge all defense authorities to reaffirm these spirits.
Guided by them, we should strengthen voluntary initiatives and interconnect defense cooperation – such as joint exercises, capacity building, and equipment collaboration – layer by layer, creating synergies to weave a multilayered web of interconnectivity across the region and foster a flexible, resilient, and stable regional order.
The Japan–U.S. Alliance and Japan remain cornerstones of regional peace and prosperity. Japan will continue to fulfill its role and responsibilities for the region and the international community. Japan is a “trusted partner” for ASEAN and will advance cooperation to strengthen defense ties and regional interconnectivity, with ASEAN at the center. |
Ministry of Defense of Japan |
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11/2 |
On November 2, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who left Malaysia for Vietnam, said Washington and Beijing would establish military-to-military communications channels, adding that bilateral ties have “never been better.” He said that Trump’s meeting with Xi Jinping on October 30 “set the tone for everlasting peace and success for the U.S. and China.” He spoke with his Chinese counterpart on November 1 and agreed that “peace, stability and good relations are the best path” for both countries.
His remarks posted on X came hours after he urged Southeast Asian nations to stand firm and strengthen their maritime forces to counter China’s increasingly “destabilizing” actions in the South China Sea. “China’s sweeping territorial and maritime claims in the South China Sea fly in the face of their commitments to resolve disputes peacefully,” he said. “We seek peace. We do not seek conflict. But we must ensure that China is not seeking to dominate you or anybody else,” he added.
The contrasting messages — a sharp warning at the ASEAN meeting followed by conciliatory language online — underscored Washington’s effort to balance deterrence with diplomacy amid rising tensions with Beijing. “This is damage control. More importantly, it reflects two different currents in U.S. relations with China — one that sees China as a threat and another a possible partner,” said Southeast Asian political analyst Bridget Welsh.
In his meeting on November 1, Hegseth criticized Beijing’s recent declaration of the Scarborough Shoal as a “nature reserve,” calling it “yet another attempt to coerce new and expanded territorial and maritime claims.” He urged ASEAN to hasten the conclusion of a Code of Conduct with China to govern behavior in the sea. He also proposed developing shared maritime surveillance and rapid-response systems to deter provocation. He also welcomed plans for an ASEAN-U.S. maritime exercise in December to strengthen regional coordination and uphold freedom of navigation. |
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11/2 |
On November 1, Japan-U.S. defense ministers’ meeting was held.
The two ministers held candid discussions, including on recent changes in the regional situation and the strategic environment. They discussed the importance of trilateral defense cooperation among Japan, the U.S., and the ROK for regional peace and stability. They also discussed the need to further advance cooperation among like-minded countries based on the Japan-U.S. alliance and to pursue concrete efforts to strengthen deterrence. They agreed to continue strengthening the deterrence and response capabilities of the Japan-U.S. alliance with urgency. Ministry of Defense of Japan (Japanese) |
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11/2 |
On November 1, the Japan-Australia-Philippines-U.S. (SQUAD) defense ministers’ meeting was held in Kuala Lumpur, underscoring their ongoing commitment to advance a shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific.
The defense leaders reiterated their serious concern regarding China’s destabilizing actions in the East and South China Seas, and their strong opposition to any unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force or coercion. They underscored the importance of upholding international law and freedom of navigation and overflight, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and reaffirmed that the 2016 South China Sea Arbitral Award is final and legally binding. They acknowledged their continued support for ASEAN’s central role in shaping the region’s future.
They voiced their shared determination to ensure peace and stability in the region with the following commitments: 1.To reaffirm the focus of joint efforts on deterrence and operational readiness. 2.To enhance coordinated defense cooperation activities.
They also discussed progress in information-sharing, joint training, and operational coordination, and supported the framework to establish an Indo-Pacific Chiefs of Defense Cooperation Council among the four countries. They applauded the Reciprocal Access Agreement between Japan and the Philippines and welcomed the upcoming BALIKATAN 2026 exercise in the Philippines with participation from the forces of all four countries. |
Ministry of Defense of Japan |
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11/2 |
On November 2, the Philippines and Canada signed a pact for their armed forces to train on each other's soil, boosting defence cooperation to tackle common security concerns in the Indo-Pacific region. The pact broadens the Philippines' network of security ties while complementing a long-standing alliance with its treaty partner, the U.S. It sets up a framework for expanded military and defence cooperation, to improve coordination of operations by both armed forces. "Underpinning the SOVFA is the foundation on which it is built," said the Philippine defense secretary. "It is to preserve the rules-based international order."
Canada's first such deal in the region, the Status of Visiting Forces Agreement (SOVFA) takes to five the number of accords on troops Manila has concluded with allies, in the face of China's increasingly assertive regional stance. Manila is also pursuing similar troop pacts with Britain and France. Last year it ratified a reciprocal access deal with Japan, and already has a troop pact with Australia. |
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11/2 |
On November 2, Japan-New Zealand defense ministers’ meeting was held.
The ministers confirmed their intention to continue to cooperate with each other in strengthening cooperation with the Pacific Island countries. They concurred in closely working together to further deepen bilateral defense cooperation towards the realization of a Free and Open Indo-Pacific. |
Ministry of Defense of Japan |
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11/2 |
On November 2, the U.S.–Vietnam defense ministers’ meeting was held.
The U.S. Secretary of War, mindful of China’s hegemonic actions in the Asia-Pacific region, emphasized that “the United States is committed to maintaining peace and prosperity,” while expressing his intention to strengthen cooperation with Vietnam. Vietnam's minister said that the U.S. secretary’s visit was “meaningful” in promoting defense cooperation with the U.S. |
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11/2 |
In recent years, incidents of damage to undersea communication cables around Taiwan have occurred, seen as part of China’s gray-zone operations to intensify pressure for unification. However, many of the ships involved are “flags of convenience” vessels registered in countries with lax regulations, making it difficult to prove Chinese involvement.
In February, off the coast of Tainan in southern Taiwan, a Togo-flagged cargo ship with eight Chinese crew members navigated in a “Z” pattern with its anchor down, damaging undersea cables linking Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. The Penghu Islands are key to Taiwan's defense, hosting missile and radar bases. China aims to isolate the islands’ communications in times of crisis, and the incident may have tested Taiwan’s response. The ship’s captain was indicted for violating the Telegraph Act and sentenced to three years in prison in June. He claimed it was an “accident” and said he did not know the shipowner, believed to be the mastermind. Prosecutors continue to investigate, suspecting Chinese funding behind the incident.
In January, a Cameroon-flagged cargo ship with seven Chinese crew members in northern Taiwanese waters was also suspected of cutting an international undersea communications cable. In May, Taiwan authorities highlighted in a report on China’s “hybrid threats,” that the security of undersea cables is vital to the economy, daily life, and national defense, and have been strengthening cooperation with like-minded countries. At a Japan-Taiwan ruling party meeting in September, both sides agreed to include undersea cable security as an agenda item in the Japan-Taiwan “Maritime Cooperation Dialogue.” In October, Taiwan's foreign minister proposed the “International Submarine Cable Risk Management Initiative,” under which democratic nations would respond jointly through information sharing and other measures. |
Sankei Shimbun News (Japanese) |
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11/3 |
The Japanese government canceled a plan to refuel South Korean Air Force planes at a Japan Self-Defense Forces base because some of the planes had flown around Takeshima Island in Shimane Prefecture, Japanese territory occupied by South Korea. The plan, part of bilateral defense cooperation, would have been the first of its kind between the two countries. The planes were scheduled to be refueled at Naha Base in early November, but Japan called it off after learning in late October about the flight.
The decision was made just prior to Japan’s prime minister’s first summit with South Korean president on October 30. The prime minister was initially adamant about realizing the plan after the summit, as they had agreed on a policy of building a future-oriented relationship. However, she finally gave up on the plan after many in the government objected, saying that obtaining the public’s understanding would be difficult.
The planes are part of the Black Eagles, the South Korean Air Force’s flight display team. South Korea made the refueling request to Japan. The planes were to stop over in Okinawa in late November before participating in an air show in the Middle East.
The JSDF and the South Korean military have not signed an Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA), which allows the smooth, mutual provision of supplies. Japan therefore prepared for the refueling under a Self-Defense Forces Law clause allowing fuel to be lent free of charge.
In Japan, the refueling was expected to boost bilateral defense cooperation, leading to the signing of an ACSA. The Japanese government also considered the plan an opportunity to reduce the South Korean public’s repudiation of the JSDF, stemming from Japan’s former colonial rule. “It was very regrettable,” said a Japanese government source. “Though we will never compromise on the territorial issue, we will continue efforts to strengthen the relationship [with South Korea].” |
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11/3 |
On November 2, Japan-Australia defense ministers’ meeting was held.
The ministers exchanged views on the security environment in the Indo-Pacific and, in particular, shared serious concern regarding China’s activities in the South China Sea. They committed to demonstrating their leadership to expand cooperation across all areas and strengthen the collective deterrence of Japan and Australia, and to coordinating to enhance trilateral cooperation with the United States, a common ally. They confirmed to hold another Japan-Australia defense ministerial meeting and Japan-Australia-U.S. trilateral meeting at an early date, and engaged in proactive discussions on the role of two countries to be fulfilled as a core in partnership such as Japan-Australia-U.S.-Philippines. |
Ministry of Defense of Japan |
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11/4 |
On November 4, the JMSDF confirmed one Chinese Dongdiao class Intelligence ship (hull number 796) sailing west in the waters 60km east of Tanegashima Island (Kagoshima Prefecture). This vessel sailed west through the Osumi Strait and navigated to the East China Sea. |
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11/5 |
On November 5, the Japan-India Indo-Pacific Forum, a Track 1.5 dialogue was held.
Japan’s state minister for foreign affairs stated that what is required amid increasingly challenging international circumstances is respect for “diversity,” “inclusiveness,” and “openness,” as well as collaboration to build a world where diverse nations coexist and prosper, respecting the rule of law. She also stated that Japan will promote a “Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)” based on these principles and that Japan-India cooperation is crucial for realizing FOIP. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/6 |
On November 6, the Japan-Philippines Maritime Dialogue was held, attended by officials from Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Security Secretariat, the National Ocean Policy Secretariat, the Ministry of Defense, and the Japan Coast Guard (JCG), and by officials from the Philippines’ Department of Foreign Affairs, the National Security Council, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) and others.
Both sides reaffirmed that maritime cooperation is fundamental to the strategic partnership between the two maritime countries. They exchanged views on recent situations in the surrounding waters, including the East and South China Sea. They confirmed the importance of bilateral cooperation and coordination with allies and like-minded countries, including Japan-Philippines-U.S. cooperation. The Japanese side emphasized the importance of realizing a Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP). The Philippine side expressed its willingness to strengthen cooperation to maintain and enhance a maritime order based on the rule of law, particularly by respecting the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the Arbitral Tribunal’s award between the Philippines and China.
Both sides reviewed the current status and future direction of cooperation, including OSA and ODA, maritime domain awareness, cooperation between maritime safety agencies including enhancement of maritime law enforcement capabilities, cooperation between defense authorities, and in the field of marine environment. They concurred to steadily advance concrete bilateral maritime cooperation. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/6 |
On November 6, Japan-Canada foreign ministers’ telephone meeting was held.
Japan’s minister stated that Canada is a key strategic partner in the Indo-Pacific, and welcomed the steady progress in cooperation based on the Japan-Canada Action Plan. Both ministers concurred on working closely together to promote a “free and open Indo-Pacific (FOIP).” |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/7 |
Starting on November 14, the Japanese government will display panels with portions of documents at the “National Museum of Territory and Sovereignty” in Tokyo, showing that China, which claims the Senkaku Islands, once recognized them as outside its territory. The display aims to assert Japan’s inherent claim to the islands, in light of China’s coercive actions. Government officials revealed the plan on November 6.
The newly displayed documents are: (1) a 1950 internal document by China’s Foreign Ministry
on a Japan peace treaty; (2) an 1889 report by a Qing official who stayed in Japan to investigate its actual conditions; (3) an 1895 official document on Taiwan’s transfer from Qing China to Japan and records of talks between high-ranking Japanese and Qing officials.
Document (1) explicitly states the islands by the Japanese name Senkaku Islands, rather than the Chinese name Diaoyu Islands, and describes them as part of Ryukyu (Okinawa). China currently keeps this document confidential. Documents (2) and (3) suggest that the Qing dynasty did not recognize the Senkaku Islands as part of its territory. Documents (1) and (2) have been used in Japanese government awareness pamphlets, but document (3), which relates to Taiwan, is being made public for the first time.
China has claimed the Islands as “historically Chinese territory” since 1971, after the possibility of oil deposits around the Senkaku Islands was identified. Japan maintains the position that there is no territorial issue. A government official said, “It objectively shows China’s historical recognition and reinforces Japan's position to date.” |
Jiji Press News (Japanese) |
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11/7 |
It has been learned that the South Korean military band has informed Japan that it will not participate in the “JSDF Music Festival” to be held in Tokyo in mid-November. The cancellation of refueling support for South Korean Air Force planes at a JSDF base is believed to have contributed to this. Multiple Defense Ministry officials revealed.
Had the South Korean military band participated, it would have been the first time in ten years and was expected to contribute to the promotion of defense cooperation. The refueling support was scheduled for early November, but Japan canceled it after learning that the South Korean planes to be refueled had flown near Takeshima Island in Shimane Prefecture. |
Yomiuri Shimbun News (Japanese) |
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11/7 |
On November 7, Japan’s chief cabinet secretary stated at a press conference that “on November 4, the Russian authorities issued a navigation warning stating that live-fire exercises would be conducted from November 8 to December 1 in waters including Japan’s territorial waters around the Northern Territories.” He added that “Russia’s military buildup, including these exercises, contradicts Japan’s position on the Northern Territories and is unacceptable,” and revealed that it had lodged a protest with Russia through diplomatic channels.
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11/10 |
On November 8, the JMSDF confirmed one Chinese Dongdiao class Intelligence ship (hull number 794) sailing east in the waters 70km west of Kuchino-Erabujima Island (Kagoshima Prefecture). This vessel sailed east through the Osumi Strait and navigated to the Pacific Ocean. |
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11/11 |
On November 11, Japan-Canada foreign ministers’ meeting was held.
Ministers concurred to cooperate closely towards realizing a "Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)", building on the "Japan-Canada Action Plan for contributing to a free and open Indo-Pacific region." They reaffirmed their commitment to the early signing of the Agreement concerning Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology and the Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, agreed upon in principle, to promote cooperation in security and rule of law. They discussed regional and international issues. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/11 |
On November 11, Japan-UK foreign ministers’ meeting was held.
Japan’s minister stated that as G7 partners and key allies of the United States, he would like to further develop Japan-UK cooperation and address challenges facing the international community. UK’s secretary stated that she would like to collaborate with him to further strengthen the Japan-UK relations. They concurred to continue advancing concrete Japan–UK security cooperation. They exchanged views and concurred to continue to work closely together on various issues in the international community, such as the situations in the Indo-Pacific. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/11 |
On November 7, JCG’s Vice Commandant for Operations participated in a session of the Manila Dialogue, focused on “Supporting Maritime Capacity Building for a Rules-Based, Equitable, and Sustainable Maritime Order in the Indo-Pacific.” The Manila Dialogue is a forum attended by maritime law enforcement agencies, diplomats, scholars, and others primarily from Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific region. It discusses various issues surrounding the South China Sea to promote the common regional interest of a free and open rules-based maritime order.
He explained the JCG’s record of capacity-building assistance to Indo-Pacific coastal countries and stated that maintaining a rules-based maritime order is indispensable for regional and global peace and prosperity. He also emphasized that Japan will continue to work toward realizing a Free and Open Indo-Pacific through international coordination and cooperation. He also exchanged views with the Fleet Commander of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) and the Director of International Affairs of the Indonesian Maritime Security Agency (BAKAMLA). |
Japan Coast Guard (Japanese) |
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11/12 |
On November 11, the JMSDF confirmed one Chinese Renhai class destroyer (hull number 103) sailing east in the waters
120km west of Kuchino-Erabujima Island (Kagoshima Prefecture). This vessel sailed east through the Osumi Strait and navigated to the Pacific Ocean.
On November 11, the JMSDF confirmed one Chinese Jangkai II class frigate (hull number 547) and one Chinese Fuchi class replenishment ship (hull number 902) sailing east in the waters 60km west of Kuchino-Erabujima Island. These vessels sailed east through the Osumi Strait and navigated to the Pacific Ocean. |
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11/12 |
On November 12, the session titled "Maritime Security and Prosperity" of the G7 foreign ministers’ meeting was held. In this session, the G7 ministers and invited countries (India, Ukraine, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, South Africa, and Mexico) discussed various issues concerning maritime security and prosperity.
The participating countries expressed their shared commitment to address hybrid threats, including activities against critical undersea infrastructure, and to strengthen G7 coordination with partners. Japan’s minister reiterated the importance of a Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP) based on the rule of law and introduced Japan's practical cooperation under FOIP, such as enhancing connectivity and capacity building in the region. He emphasized the necessity for coordinated responses by the G7 and like-minded countries, taking into account the current maritime security situation, including the situation in the Indo-Pacific region. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/12 |
On November 12, Japan-France foreign ministers’ meeting was held.
Japan’s minister expressed Japan’s desire to closely cooperate with France, an "Exceptional Partner" which shares values and principles and is also an Indo-Pacific nation, to realize a free and open Indo-Pacific and to
maintain and strengthen the free and open international order based on the rule of law. France’s minister stated that he would like to further strengthen the collaboration between Japan and France, which share values and principles.
The two Ministers concurred to advance security cooperation between Japan and France. They confirmed that both countries will work closely together on various issues facing the international community. They concurred to continue to closely cooperate within the framework of the G7. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/12 |
Joint Statement of G7 foreign ministers’ meeting in Niagara (Excerpt only relevant parts)
Regional security and prosperity across the Indo-Pacific
We reaffirmed the importance of a free and open Indo-Pacific based on the rule of law. We reiterated our strong opposition to any unilateral attempts to change the status quo in particular by force or coercion, including in the East China Sea and the South China Sea.
We expressed serious concern over the use of dangerous maneuvers and water cannons in the South China Sea, as well as efforts to restrict freedom of navigation and overflight through militarization and coercion in the South China Sea. We reiterated that the award rendered by the Arbitral Tribunal on 12 July 2016 is a significant milestone, binding upon the parties.
We emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, and opposed any unilateral attempts to change the status quo, particularly by force or coercion.
Maritime security and prosperity Maritime security and prosperity are fundamental to global stability, economic resilience, and the well-being of all nations. We reaffirm the principles reflected in the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea.
We recalled the G7 Foreign Ministers’ Declaration on Maritime Security and Prosperity, adopted in Charlevoix, Quebec on March 14, 2025. We welcomed the work carried out by the members of the G7 NB8++ Shadow Fleet Task Force.
We reiterated our commitment to strengthen G7 coordination with partners to prevent the use of unregistered or fraudulently registered, uninsured and substandard vessels engaged in sanctions evasion, risky navigation practices, arms transfers, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, illicit trade, and maritime crime.
We reaffirmed our shared commitment to address hybrid threats, including activity against critical undersea infrastructure, and to strengthening partnership in securing maritime ports and routes against the trafficking of illegal drugs. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/13 |
On November 13, Japan-Finland vice foreign ministers’ meeting was held.
The two sides confirmed that Japan and Finland, as strategic partners who share values and principles, will further promote cooperation in various fields, including security. Recognizing that the security of the Euro-Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific is inseparable, they also exchanged views on regional issues, including those in the Indo-Pacific. They concurred to strengthen cooperation in addressing various issues in the international community and in maintaining and strengthening a free and open international order based on the rule of law. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/13 |
On November 13, Japan-Fiji Summit meeting was held.
Japan’s prime minister stated that Japan and Fiji are important partners in maintaining a free and open international order based on the rule of law, as the two countries share values and principles. The two leaders affirmed their cooperation toward the realization of a "Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)" and concurred to further deepen their “Kizuna.”
They confirmed that bilateral security cooperation is essential for maintaining regional peace and stability, and welcomed the world’s first delivery of equipment through Japan's Official Security Assistance (OSA) in Fiji.
Japan’s prime minister stated that the “Ocean of Peace” declaration led by Fiji’s prime minister shares the same principles as “Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)” such as respect for sovereignty and maintaining a rules-based international order. They confirmed they will work together to maintain peace and stability in the region. They also exchanged views on regional issues. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |
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11/13 |
On November 13, Japan’s defense minister paid a courtesy call on Fiji’s prime minister.
Japan’s defense minister stated that Fiji is an important partner for Japan, sharing fundamental values such as freedom, democracy, and the rule of law. They reaffirmed that cooperation between the two countries’ defense authorities—centered on maritime security, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief—contributes to regional peace and stability, and agreed to further enhance their collaboration. |
Ministry of Defense of Japan |
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